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The Role of Graph Topology in the Performance of Biomedical Knowledge Graph Completion Models

Alberto Cattaneo, Stephen Bonner, Thomas Martynec, Carlo Luschi, Ian P Barrett, Daniel Justus

6/9/24 Published in : arXiv:2409.04103

Knowledge Graph Completion has been increasingly adopted as a useful method for several tasks in biomedical research, like drug repurposing or drug-target identification. To that end, a variety of datasets and Knowledge Graph Embedding models has been proposed over the years. However, little is known about the properties that render a dataset useful for a given task and, even though theoretical properties of Knowledge Graph Embedding models are well understood, their practical utility in this field remains controversial. We conduct a comprehensive investigation into the topological properties of publicly available biomedical Knowledge Graphs and establish links to the accuracy observed in real-world applications. By releasing all model predictions and a new suite of analysis tools we invite the community to build upon our work and continue improving the understanding of these crucial applications.

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Phase I & II research project(s)

  • Field Theory
  • Geometry, Topology and Physics

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  • From Field Theory to Geometry and Topology

Matrix models for extremal and integrated correlators of higher rank

Constraint maps: singularities vs free boundaries

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